Treatise on Ind AS  
Explained with Practical Examples and MCQs
Published by Bloomsbury Publishing India Pvt. Ltd
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ISBN: 9789356403253
Pages: 1578

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Treatise on Ind AS” allows its readers to dive into the depth of Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS) without getting stuck into the web of bare text. While Ind AS are ruling the nation of Indian accounting, the book comes to the rescue of those looking for conceptual clarity, application guidance, practical reference to listed companies, comparison of new set of standards with old and global set of standards. It shall act as a stop shop for all Ind AS related guidance. Useful for Professionals and Participants of Certificate course on Ind AS Key Features Comprehensive commentary on Ind AS with Conceptual Explanations, Case studies and Examples. References to published disclosures of Listed Companies on major concepts of Ind AS. More than 1,000 MCQs with detailed analysis covering all Ind AS. FAQs on Overview and Applicability/ Roadmap for implementation of Ind AS including analysis of amendments to Schedule III. Lucid commentary on complex topics such as Leases, Revenue, Financial Instruments, Business Combination, Consolidation, Share-Based Payment etc. with practical examples and case studies. Practical issues on Ind AS including analysis of ITFG bulletins and Education Material. Detailed comparison of Ind AS, Indian GAAP, IFRS and ICDS. Updated with Companies (Ind AS) Amendment Rules, 2022.

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Treatise on Ind AS” allows its readers to dive into the depth of Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS) without getting stuck into the web of bare text. While Ind AS are ruling the nation of Indian accounting, the book comes to the rescue of those looking for conceptual clarity, application guidance, practical reference to listed companies, comparison of new set of standards with old and global set of standards. It shall act as a stop shop for all Ind AS related guidance. Useful for Professionals and Participants of Certificate course on Ind AS Key Features Comprehensive commentary on Ind AS with Conceptual Explanations, Case studies and Examples. References to published disclosures of Listed Companies on major concepts of Ind AS. More than 1,000 MCQs with detailed analysis covering all Ind AS. FAQs on Overview and Applicability/ Roadmap for implementation of Ind AS including analysis of amendments to Schedule III. Lucid commentary on complex topics such as Leases, Revenue, Financial Instruments, Business Combination, Consolidation, Share-Based Payment etc. with practical examples and case studies. Practical issues on Ind AS including analysis of ITFG bulletins and Education Material. Detailed comparison of Ind AS, Indian GAAP, IFRS and ICDS. Updated with Companies (Ind AS) Amendment Rules, 2022.

Table of contents
  • Cover
  • Praise for the book
  • Title Page
  • Copyright Page
  • Dedication
  • Acknowledgements
  • Special Acknowledgement to the team
  • Foreword to the first edition
  • About the Author
  • Preface
  • Index of Chapter numbers in sequence of Ind AS
  • Contents at a glance
  • Contents
  • Division I Ind AS overview and Schedule III
    • Chapter 1 Ind AS overview and format of Ind AS Financial Statements
      • 1.1 Overview of IFRS and Ind AS
      • 1.2 Roadmap for Implementation of Ind AS
      • 1.3 Summary of the roadmap
      • 1.4 Practical issues on implementation of Ind AS
      • 1.5 Format of Financial Statements, Schedule III and other Notifications
      • 1.6 Analysis of latest amendments to schedule iii to the companies act, 2013 (“the Act”)
  • Division II Ind AS related to Presentation and disclosures
    • Chapter 2 Ind AS 1 – Presentation of Financial Statements
      • 2.1 Commentary of the Standard
        • 2.1.1 Objective
        • 2.1.2 Scope
        • 2.1.3 Financial Statements
        • 2.1.4 General features of the Financial Statements
        • 2.1.5 Structure and Content
      • 2.2 Difference between Ind AS, Indian GAAP and IFRS
      • 2.3 Objective type questions
      • 2.4 Solution to objective type questions
    • Chapter 3 Ind AS 8 – Accounting Policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates and Errors
      • 3.1 Commentary of the Standard
        • 3.1.1 Objective and Scope
        • 3.1.2 Important terms used in this Standard
        • 3.1.3 Accounting policies
        • 3.1.4 Changes in accounting estimates
        • 3.1.5 Errors
        • 3.1.6 Impracticability in respect of retrospective application and retrospective restatement
        • 3.1.7 Brief understanding of Accounting Policy, Accounting Estimate and Errors
      • 3.2 Difference between Ind AS, Indian GAAP and IFRS
      • 3.3 Objective type questions
      • 3.4 Solution to objective type questions
    • Chapter 4 Ind AS 10 – Events after the Reporting Period
      • 4.1 Commentary of the Standard
        • 4.1.1 Objective
        • 4.1.2 Scope
        • 4.1.3 Events after the Reporting Period (EARP)
        • 4.1.4 Recognition and Measurement
        • 4.1.5 Special Events
        • 4.1.6 Disclosures
        • 4.1.7 Distribution of Non Cash Assets to Owners (Appendix A to Ind AS 10)
      • 4.2 Difference between Ind AS, Indian GAAP and IFRS
      • 4.3 Objective type questions
      • 4.4 Solution to objective type questions
    • Chapter 5 Ind AS 24 – Related Party Disclosures
      • 5.1 Commentary of the Standard
        • 5.1.1 Objective and scope
        • 5.1.2 Related party disclosure in conflict with confidentiality aspect
        • 5.1.3 Intra-group transactions
        • 5.1.4 Related parties – meaning and relationship
        • 5.1.5 Classification of related parties
        • 5.1.6 Other important terms
        • 5.1.7 Parties not considered as a related party
        • 5.1.8 Disclosures
      • 5.2 Difference between Ind AS, Indian GAAP and IFRS
      • 5.3 Practical issues
      • 5.4 Objective type questions
      • 5.5 Solution to objective type questions
    • Chapter 6 Ind AS 29 – Financial Reporting in Hyperinflationary Economies
      • 6.1 Commentary of the Standard
        • 6.1.1 Scope
        • 6.1.2 Indicators of hyperinflation
        • 6.1.3 Restatement of financial statements
        • 6.1.4 Historical cost financial statements
        • 6.1.5 Current cost financial statements
        • 6.1.6 Taxes
        • 6.1.7 Statement of cash flows
        • 6.1.8 Corresponding figures
        • 6.1.9 Consolidated financial statements
        • 6.1.10 Selection and use of the general price index
        • 6.1.11 Economies ceasing to be hyperinflationary
        • 6.1.12 Disclosures
        • 6.1.13 Applying restatement approach (Appendix A to Ind AS 29)
      • 6.2 Difference between Ind AS, Indian GAAP and IFRS
      • 6.3 Objective type questions
      • 6.4 Solution to objective type questions
    • Chapter 7 Ind AS 33 – Earnings per Share
      • 7.1 Commentary of the Standard
        • 7.1.1 Objective
        • 7.1.2 Scope
        • 7.1.3 Definitions
        • 7.1.4 Measurement- Basic earnings per share
        • 7.1.5 Diluted earnings per share
        • 7.1.6 Options, warrants and their equivalents
        • 7.1.7 Retrospective adjustments
        • 7.1.8 Presentation
        • 7.1.9 Disclosure
      • 7.2 Difference between Ind AS, Indian GAAP and IFRS
      • 7.3 Practical issues
      • 7.4 Objective type questions
      • 7.5 Solution to objective type questions
    • Chapter 8 Ind AS 34 – Interim Financial Reporting
      • 8.1 Commentary of the Standard
        • 8.1.1 Objective
        • 8.1.2 Scope
        • 8.1.3 Interim Financial Reporting
        • 8.1.4 Disclosures in Interim Financial Report
        • 8.1.5 Recognition and Measurement
        • 8.1.6 Restatement of previously reported interim periods
        • 8.1.7 Interim financial reporting and impairment (Appendix A to Ind AS 34)
      • 8.2 Difference between Ind AS, Indian GAAP and IFRS
      • 8.3 Objective type questions
      • 8.4 Solution to objective type questions
    • Chapter 9 Ind AS 108 – Operating Segments
      • 9.1 Commentary of the Standard
        • 9.1.1 Core principle
        • 9.1.2 Scope
        • 9.1.3 Operating segments
        • 9.1.4 Reportable segments
        • 9.1.5 Aggregation criteria
        • 9.1.6 Quantitative thresholds
        • 9.1.7 Disclosure
      • 9.2 Difference between Ind AS, Indian GAAP and IFRS
      • 9.3 Practical issues
      • 9.4 Objective type questions
      • 9.5 Solution to objective type questions
  • Division III Ind AS related to Cash Flows
    • Chapter 10 Ind AS 7 – Statement of Cash Flows
      • 10.1 Commentaryof the Standard
        • 10.1.1 Objective
        • 10.1.2 Scope
        • 10.1.3 Benefits of cash flow information
        • 10.1.4 Cash and cash equivalents
        • 10.1.5 Presentation of a statement of cash flows
        • 10.1.6 Operating activities, investing activities and financing activities
        • 10.1.7 Reporting cash flows from operating activities
        • 10.1.8 Reporting cash flows from investing activities and financing activities
        • 10.1.9 Reporting of cash flows on a net basis
        • 10.1.10 Foreign currency cash flows
        • 10.1.11 Classification of Interest and dividends
        • 10.1.12 Taxes on income
        • 10.1.13 Investments in subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures
        • 10.1.14 Changes in ownership interests in subsidiaries and other businesses
        • 10.1.15 Non-cash transactions
        • 10.1.16 Changes in liabilities arising from financing activities
        • 10.1.17 Components of cash and cash equivalents
        • 10.1.18 Other disclosures
      • 10.2 Difference between Ind AS, Indian GAAP and IFRS
      • 10.3 Objective type questions
      • 10.4 Solution to objective type questions
  • Division IV Ind AS related to Balance Sheet
    • Chapter 11 Ind AS 2 – Inventories
      • 11.1 Commentary of the Standard
        • 11.1.1 Objective
        • 11.1.2 Scope
        • 11.1.3 Inventories
        • 11.1.4 Net Realisable Value (NRV) and Fair Value (FV)
        • 11.1.5 Difference between NRV and FV
        • 11.1.6 Measurement of inventories
        • 11.1.7 Cost of inventories
        • 11.1.8 Techniques for the measurement of cost
        • 11.1.9 Cost formulas
        • 11.1.10 Write down of inventories
        • 11.1.11 Reversal of earlier write down of inventories
        • 11.1.12 Recognition as an expense in statement of profit and loss
        • 11.1.13 Disclosures
      • 11.2 Difference between Ind AS, Indian GAAP and IFRS
      • 11.3 Practical issues
      • 11.4 Objective type questions
      • 11.5 Solution to objective type questions
    • Chapter 12 Ind AS 12 – Income Taxes
      • 12.1 Commentary of the Standard
        • 12.1.1 Objective
        • 12.1.2 Scope
        • 12.1.3 Current tax liabilities, Current tax assets and Current tax expense
        • 12.1.4 Recognition
        • 12.1.5 Measurement
        • 12.1.6 Deferred tax liabilities and Deferred tax assets
        • 12.1.7 Carrying Amount (Book base) of Assets and Liabilities
        • 12.1.8 Tax base
        • 12.1.9 Temporary differences and resulting Deferred tax liabilities and Deferred tax assets
        • 12.1.10 Investments in subsidiaries, branches and associates and interests in joint arrangements
        • 12.1.11 Instances of temporary differences resulting DTA/DTL in special cases
        • 12.1.12 Measurement
        • 12.1.13 Recognition of current and deferred tax
        • 12.1.14 Presentation
        • 12.1.15 Disclosure
        • 12.1.16 Uncertainty over Income Tax Treatments (Appendix C to Ind AS 12)
      • 12.2 Difference between Ind AS, Indian GAAP and IFRS
      • 12.3 Practical issues
      • 12.4 Objective type questions
      • 12.5 Solution to objective type questions
    • Chapter 13 Ind AS 16 – Property, Plant and Equipment
      • 13.1 Commentary of the Standard
        • 13.1.1 Objective
        • 13.1.2 Scope
        • 13.1.3 Property, plant and equipment
        • 13.1.4 Recognition of property, plant and equipment
        • 13.1.5 Measurement at recognition
        • 13.1.6 Measurement after recognition
        • 13.1.7 Depreciation
        • 13.1.8 Impairment
        • 13.1.9 Derecognition
        • 13.1.10 Disclosure
        • 13.1.11 Decommissioning, restoration and similar liabilities (Appendix A to Ind AS 16)
        • 13.1.12 Stripping costs in the production phase of a surface mine (Appendix B to Ind AS 16)
      • 13.2 Difference between Ind AS, Indian GAAP and IFRS
      • 13.3 Practical issues
      • 13.4 Objective type questions
      • 13.5 Solution to objective type questions
    • Chapter 14 Ind AS 36 – Impairment of Assets
      • 14.1 Commentary of the Standard
        • 14.1.1 Objective
        • 14.1.2 Scope
        • 14.1.3 Identifying an asset that may be impaired
        • 14.1.4 Recoverable amount
        • 14.1.5 Recognising and measuring an impairment loss for individual assets other than goodwill
        • 14.1.6 Cash-Generating Unit (CGU)
        • 14.1.7 Reversing an impairment loss
        • 14.1.8 Disclosure
      • 14.2 Difference between Ind AS, Indian GAAP and IFRS
      • 14.3 Objective type questions
      • 14.4 Solution to objective type questions
    • Chapter 15 Ind AS 37 – Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets
      • 15.1 Commentary of the Standard
        • 15.1.1 Objective
        • 15.1.2 Scope
        • 15.1.3 Provisions and liabilities
        • 15.1.4 Recognition
        • 15.1.5 Measurement
        • 15.1.6 Application of the recognition and measurement rules
        • 15.1.7 Disclosure
        • 15.1.8 Rights to Interests arising from decommissioning, restoration and environmental rehabilitation funds (Appendix A to Ind AS 37)
        • 15.1.9 Liabilities arising from participating in a specific marketwaste electrical and electronic equipment (Appendix B to Ind AS 37)
        • 15.1.10 Levies (Appendix C to Ind AS 37)
      • 15.2 Difference between Ind AS, Indian GAAP and IFRS
      • 15.3 Practical issues
      • 15.4 Objective type questions
      • 15.5 Solution to objective type questions
    • Chapter 16 Ind AS 38 – Intangible Assets
      • 16.1 Commentary of the Standard
        • 16.1.1 Objective
        • 16.1.2 Scope
        • 16.1.3 Intangible assets
        • 16.1.4 Recognition and measurement
        • 16.1.5 Measurement after recognition
        • 16.1.6 Useful life
        • 16.1.7 Recoverability of the carrying amount - impairment losses
        • 16.1.8 Retirements and disposals
        • 16.1.9 Disclosure
        • 16.1.10 Intangible assets-web site costs (Appendix A to Ind AS 38)
      • 16.2 Difference between Ind AS, Indian GAAP and IFRS
      • 16.3 Practical Issues
      • 16.4 Objective type questions
      • 16.5 Solution to objective type questions
    • Chapter 17 Ind AS 40 – Investment Property
      • 17.1 Commentary of the Standard
        • 17.1.1 Objective
        • 17.1.2 Scope
        • 17.1.3 Investment property and owner occupied property
        • 17.1.4 Recognition
        • 17.1.5 Measurement at recognition
        • 17.1.6 Measurement after recognition
        • 17.1.7 Transfers
        • 17.1.8 Disposals
        • 17.1.9 Disclosure
      • 17.2 Difference between Ind AS, Indian GAAP and IFRS
      • 17.3 Objective type questions
      • 17.4 Solution to objective type questions
    • Chapter 18 Ind AS 105 – Non-Current Assets held for Sale and Discontinued Operations
      • 18.1 Commentary of the Standard
        • 18.1.1 Objective
        • 18.1.2 Scope
        • 18.1.3 Classification of non- current assets (or disposal groups) as held for sale or as held for distribution to owners
        • 18.1.4 Measurement of non- current assets (or disposal groups) classified as held for sale/distribute
        • 18.1.5 Recognition of impairment losses and reversals
        • 18.1.6 Changes to a plan of sale or to a plan of distribution to owners
        • 18.1.7 Presentation and disclosures
      • 18.2 Difference between Ind AS, Indian GAAP and IFRS
      • 18.3 Objective type questions
      • 18.4 Solution to objective type questions
    • Chapter 19 Ind AS 116 – Leases
      • 19.1 Commentary of the Standard
        • 19.1.1 Overview
        • 19.1.2 Objective
        • 19.1.3 Scope
        • 19.1.4 Important terms in this Standard
        • 19.1.5 Recognition Exemptions
        • 19.1.6 Identifying a lease
        • 19.1.7 Accounting in the books of Lessee
        • 19.1.8 Accounting in the books of Lessor
        • 19.1.9 Separating components of a contract
        • 19.1.10 Contract Combinations (Portfolio of leases)
        • 19.1.11 Sale and leaseback transaction
        • 19.1.12 Sublease
        • 19.1.13 Transition Implications
        • 19.1.14 Rent concession related to covid-19 pandemic
        • 19.1.15 Temporary exception arising from interest rate benchmark reform
      • 19.2 Difference between Ind AS, Indian GAAP and IFRS
      • 19.3 Objective type questions
      • 19.4 Solution to objective type questions
  • Division V Ind AS related to Profit and Loss
    • Chapter 20 Ind AS 19 – Employee Benefits
      • 20.1 Commentary of the Standard
        • 20.1.1 Objective
        • 20.1.2 Scope
        • 20.1.3 Employee benefits
        • 20.1.4 Short-term employee benefits
        • 20.1.5 Post-employment benefits
        • 20.1.6 Multi-employer plans
        • 20.1.7 State plans
        • 20.1.8 Insured benefits
        • 20.1.9 Other long-term employee benefits
        • 20.1.10 Termination benefits
        • 20.1.11 The limit on defined benefit asset, minimum funding requirements and their interaction (Appendix A to Ind AS 19)
      • 20.2 Difference between Ind AS, Indian GAAP and IFRS
      • 20.3 Objective type questions
      • 20.4 Solution to objective type questions
    • Chapter 21 Ind AS 20 – Accounting for Government Grants and disclosure of Government Assistance
      • 21.1 Commentary of the Standard
        • 21.1.1 Scope
        • 21.1.2 Government grants
        • 21.1.3 Approaches for accounting for government grants
        • 21.1.4 Non-monetary government grants
        • 21.1.5 Presentation of grants
        • 21.1.6 Repayment of government grants
        • 21.1.7 Government assistance
        • 21.1.8 Disclosure
        • 21.1.9 Government assistance – no specific relation to operating activities (Appendix A to Ind AS 20)
      • 21.2 Difference between Ind AS, Indian GAAP and IFRS
      • 21.3 Practical issues
      • 21.4 Objective type questions
      • 21.5 Solution to objective type questions
    • Chapter 22 Ind AS 21 – The Effects of changes in Foreign Exchange Rates
      • 22.1 Commentary of the Standard
        • 22.1.1 Objective
        • 22.1.2 Scope
        • 22.1.3 Key concepts
        • 22.1.4 Summary of the approach required by this standard
        • 22.1.5 Reporting foreign currency transactions in the functional currency
        • 22.1.6 Change in functional currency
        • 22.1.7 Use of a presentation currency other than the functional currency
        • 22.1.8 Net Investment in a foreign operation
        • 22.1.9 Disposal or partial disposal of a foreign operation
        • 22.1.10 Tax effects of all exchange differences
        • 22.1.11 Disclosure
        • 22.1.12 Foreign currency transactions and advance consideration (Appendix B to Ind AS 21)
      • 22.2 Diference between Ind AS, Indian GAAP and IFRS
      • 22.3 Practical issues
      • 22.4 Objective type questions
      • 22.5 Solution to objective type questions
    • Chapter 23 Ind AS 23 – Borrowing Costs
      • 23.1 Commentary of the Standard
        • 23.1.1 Main principle
        • 23.1.2 Scope
        • 23.1.3 Important terms
        • 23.1.4 Recognition and measurement
        • 23.1.5 Disclosures
      • 23.2 Difference between Ind AS, Indian GAAP and IFRS
      • 23.3 Practical issues
      • 23.4 Objective type questions
      • 23.5 Solution to objective type questions
    • Chapter 24 Ind AS 102 – Share-based Payment
      • 24.1 Commentary of the Standard
        • 24.1.1 Objective
        • 24.1.2 Scope
        • 24.1.3 Important terms used in this Standard
        • 24.1.4 Recognition
        • 24.1.5 Equity-settled share-based payment transactions
        • 24.1.6 Cash-settled share-based payment transactions
        • 24.1.7 Share-based payment transactions with a net settlement feature for withholding tax obligations
        • 24.1.8 Share-based payment transactions with cash alternatives
        • 24.1.9 Share-based payment transactions among group entities
        • 24.1.10 Disclosures
      • 24.2 Difference between Ind AS, Indian GAAP and IFRS
      • 24.3 Objective type questions
      • 24.4 Solution to objective type questions
    • Chapter 25 Ind AS 115 – Revenue from Contracts with Customers
      • 25.1 Commentary of the Standard
        • 25.1.1 Overview
        • 25.1.2 Objective
        • 25.1.3 Important terms used in this Standard
        • 25.1.4 Scope
        • 25.1.5 Five step model for revenue recognition
        • 25.1.6 Special areas
        • 25.1.7 Contract costs
        • 25.1.8 Amortisation and impairment
        • 25.1.9 Presentation and disclosure
        • 25.1.10 Service concession arrangements (Appendix D to Ind AS 115)
      • 25.2 Difference between Ind AS, Indian GAAP and IFRS
      • 25.3 Practical issues
      • 25.4 Objective type questions
      • 25.5 Solution to objective type questions
  • Division VI Ind AS related to Financial Instruments & Fair Value Measurement
    • Chapter 26 Ind AS 32 – Financial Instruments: Presentation
      • 26.1 Commentary of the Standard
        • 26.1.1 Objective
        • 26.1.2 Scope
        • 26.1.3 Contracts to buy or sell non-financial items
        • 26.1.4 Important terms used in the Standard
        • 26.1.5 Presentation
        • 26.1.6 Contingent settlement provisions
        • 26.1.7 Derivative financial instruments
        • 26.1.8 Compound financial instruments
        • 26.1.9 Treasury shares
        • 26.1.10 Offsetting a financial asset and a financial liability
        • 26.1.11 Preference Shares
        • 26.1.12 Treatment in consolidated financial statements
      • 26.2 Difference between Ind AS, Indian GAAP and IFRS
      • 26.3 Practical issues
      • 26.4 Objective type questions
      • 26.5 Solution to objective type questions
    • Chapter 27 Ind AS 107 – Financial Instruments: Disclosures
      • 27.1 Commentary of the Standard
        • 27.1.1 Objective
        • 27.1.2 Scope
        • 27.1.3 Balance sheet
        • 27.1.4 Statement of profit and loss
        • 27.1.5 Other disclosures
        • 27.1.6 Transfers of financial assets
        • 27.1.7 Interest Rate Benchmark Reform (Amendments)
      • 27.2 Difference between Ind AS, Indian GAAP and IFRS
      • 27.3 Objective type questions
      • 27.4 Solution to objective type questions
    • Chapter 28 Ind AS 109 – Financial Instruments
      • 28.1 Commentary of the Standard
        • 28.1.1 Objective
        • 28.1.2 Scope
        • 28.1.3 Recognition
        • 28.1.4 Classification
        • 28.1.5 Measurement
        • 28.1.6 Reclassification
        • 28.1.7 Derecognition
        • 28.1.8 Impairment
        • 28.1.9 Derivatives and embedded derivatives
        • 28.1.10 Hedge accounting
        • 28.1.11 Interest Rate Benchmark Reform (Amendments)
      • 28.2 Difference between Ind AS, Indian GAAP and IFRS
      • 28.3 Practical issues
      • 28.4 Objective type questions
      • 28.5 Solution to objective type questions
    • Chapter 29 Ind AS 113 – Fair Value Measurement
      • 29.1 Commentary of the Standard
        • 29.1.1 Objective
        • 29.1.2 Scope
        • 29.1.3 Understanding fair value
        • 29.1.4 Application of fair value rules to non-financial assets
        • 29.1.5 Application of fair value rules to liabilities and an entity’s own equity instruments
        • 29.1.6 Application of fair value rules to financial assets and financial liabilities with offsetting positions in market risks or counterparty credit risk
        • 29.1.7 Fair value at initial recognition
        • 29.1.8 Valuation techniques
        • 29.1.9 Fair value hierarchy
        • 29.1.10 Measuring fair value when the volume or level of activity for an asset or a liability has significantly decreased
        • 29.1.11 Disclosures
      • 29.2 Difference between Ind AS, Indian GAAP and IFRS
      • 29.3 Objective type questions
      • 29.4 Solution to objective type questions
  • Division VII Ind AS related to Group reporting and Acquisition
    • Chapter 30 Ind AS 27 – Separate Financial Statements
      • 30.1 Commentary of the Standard
        • 30.1.1 Objective
        • 30.1.2 Scope
        • 30.1.3 Separate financial statements (‘SFS’)
        • 30.1.4 Preparation of separate financial statements
        • 30.1.5 Disclosure
      • 30.2 Difference between Ind AS, Indian GAAP and IFRS
      • 30.3 Practical issues
      • 30.4 Objective type questions
      • 30.5 Solution to objective type questions
    • Chapter 31 Ind AS 28 – Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures
      • 31.1 Commentary of the Standard
        • 31.1.1 Objective and scope
        • 31.1.2 Definition of other terms used in this standard
        • 31.1.3 Significant influence
        • 31.1.4 Existence of potential voting rights
        • 31.1.5 Equity method accounting and procedures
        • 31.1.6 Application of the equity method
        • 31.1.7 Exemptions from applying the equity method
        • 31.1.8 Classification as held for sale
        • 31.1.9 Discontinuing the use of the equity method
        • 31.1.10 Impairment losses
        • 31.1.11 Separate financial statements
      • 31.2 Difference between Ind AS, Indian GAAP and IFRS
      • 31.3 Objective type questions
      • 31.4 Solution to objective type questions
    • Chapter 32 Ind AS 103 – Business Combinations
      • 32.1 Commentary of the Standard
        • 32.1.1 Objective
        • 32.1.2 Scope
        • 32.1.3 Business combination
        • 32.1.4 The acquisition method
        • 32.1.5 Steps of acquisition method
        • 32.1.6 Business combination achieved in stages
        • 32.1.7 Measurement period
        • 32.1.8 Determining what is part of the business combination transaction
        • 32.1.9 Contingent payments to employee shareholders
        • 32.1.10 Subsequent measurement and accounting
        • 32.1.11 Disclosures
        • 32.1.12 Business combinations of entities under common control (Appendix C to Ind AS 103)
      • 32.2 Difference between Ind AS, Indian GAAP and IFRS
      • 32.3 Practical issues
      • 32.4 Objective type questions
      • 32.5 Solution to objective type questions
    • Chapter 33 Ind AS 110 – Consolidated Financial Statements
      • 33.1 Commentary of the Standard
        • 33.1.1 Objective
        • 33.1.2 Scope
        • 33.1.3 Control
        • 33.1.4 Accounting requirements
        • 33.1.5 Non-controlling interests (NCI)
        • 33.1.6 Loss of control
        • 33.1.7 Investment Entity: Determining whether an entity is an investment entity
      • 33.2 Difference between Ind AS, Indian GAAP and IFRS
      • 33.3 Practical issues
      • 33.4 Objective type questions
      • 33.5 Solution to objective type questions
    • Chapter 34 Ind AS 111 – Joint Arrangements
      • 34.1 Commentary of the Standard
        • 34.1.1 Objective and Scope
        • 34.1.2 Joint arrangements
        • 34.1.3 Types of joint arrangement
        • 34.1.4 Financial statements of parties to a joint arrangement
        • 34.1.5 Separate financial statements
      • 34.2 Difference between Ind AS, Indian GAAP and IFRS
      • 34.3 Objective type questions
      • 34.4 Solution to objective type questions
    • Chapter 35 Ind AS 112 – Disclosure of Interests in Other Entities
      • 35.1 Commentary of the Standard
        • 35.1.1 Objective
        • 35.1.2 Scope
        • 35.1.3 Important terms defined in this Standard
        • 35.1.4 Significant judgements and assumptions
        • 35.1.5 Interests in subsidiaries
        • 35.1.6 Interests in joint arrangements and associates
        • 35.1.7 Interests in unconsolidated structured entities
      • 35.2 Difference between Ind AS, Indian GAAP and IFRS
      • 35.3 Objective type questions
      • 35.4 Solution to objective type questions
  • Division VIII Industry Specific Ind AS
    • Chapter 36 Ind AS 41 - Agriculture
      • 36.1 Commentary of the Standard
        • 36.1.1 Introduction and objective
        • 36.1.2 Scope
        • 36.1.3 Important terms in this standard
        • 36.1.4 Recognition of biological assets and agricultural produce
        • 36.1.5 Measurement
        • 36.1.6 Gains and losses
        • 36.1.7 Government grants
        • 36.1.8 Disclosure
      • 36.2 Difference between Ind AS, Indian GAAP and IFRS
      • 36.3 Objective type questions
      • 36.4 Solution to objective type questions
    • Chapter 37 Ind AS 104 – Insurance Contracts
      • 37.1 Applicability of Ind AS 104 - Insurance Contracts
      • 37.2 Circular No. IRDAI/F&A/CIR/ACTS/023/01/2020, dated 21st January 2020 - Implementation of Ind AS in the Insurance Sector
    • Chapter 38 Ind AS 106 – Exploration for and Evaluation of Mineral Resources
      • 38.1 Commentary of the Standard
        • 38.1.1 Objective
        • 38.1.2 Scope
        • 38.1.3 Important terms in this Standard
        • 38.1.4 Recognition of exploration and evaluation assets
        • 38.1.5 Measurement of exploration and evaluation assets
        • 38.1.6 Presentation
        • 38.1.7 Impairment
        • 38.1.8 Disclosure
      • 38.2 Difference between Ind AS, Indian GAAP and IFRS
      • 38.3 Objective type questions
      • 38.4 Solution to objective type questions
    • Chapter 39 Ind AS 114 – Regulatory Deferral Accounts
      • 39.1 Commentary of the Standard
        • 39.1.1 Introduction and objective
        • 39.1.2 Scope
        • 39.1.3 Important definitions
        • 39.1.4 Recognition, measurement, impairment and derecognition
        • 39.1.5 Presentation
        • 39.1.6 Disclosure
      • 39.2 Difference between Ind AS, Indian GAAP and IFRS
      • 39.3 Objective type questions
      • 39.4 Solution to objective type questions
  • Division IX First time adoption of Ind AS
    • Chapter 40 Ind AS 101 – First time adoption of Indian Accounting Standards
      • 40.1 Commentary of the Standard
        • 40.1.1 Overview
        • 40.1.2 Objective
        • 40.1.3 Scope
        • 40.1.4 Important terms used in this Standard
        • 40.1.5 Recognition and measurement
        • 40.1.6 Mandatory exceptions - exceptions to the retrospective application of other Ind AS
        • 40.1.7 Optional exemptions - exemptions from other Ind AS
        • 40.1.8 Presentation and disclosure
        • 40.1.9 Deemed Cost
        • 40.1.10 Interim financial reports
      • 40.2 Difference between Ind AS, Indian GAAP and IFRS
      • 40.3 Case study on first time adoption of Ind AS
      • 40.4 Practical issues
      • 40.5 Objective type questions
      • 40.6 Solution to objective type questions
      • 40.7 Extracts from the disclosures of Maruti Suzuki India Limited FY 2016-17 on First time adoption of Ind AS
  • Division X Income Computation and Disclosure Standards
    • Chapter 41 Income Computation and Disclosure Standards (ICDS versus Ind AS)
      • 41.1 Background of ICDS
      • 41.2 List of notified ICDS
      • 41.3 General features of ICDS
      • 41.4 Comparison of ICDS and Ind AS
        • 41.4.1 ICDS I - Accounting policies
        • 41.4.2 ICDS II - Valuation of Inventories
        • 41.4.3 ICDS III - Construction Contracts
        • 41.4.4 ICDS IV - Revenue Recognition
        • 41.4.5 ICDS V - Tangible Fixed Assets
        • 41.4.6 ICDS VI - The Effects of changes in Foreign Exchange Rates
        • 41.4.7 ICDS VII - Government Grants
        • 41.4.8 ICDS VIII - Securities
        • 41.4.9 ICDS IX - Borrowing costs
        • 41.4.10 ICDS X - Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets
Biographical note

CA (Dr.) Alok K. Garg

Dr. Garg, a seasoned professional, is a Member of Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI) for more than a decade. He has been awarded with Honorary Doctorate by American East Coast University, New York, USA for his outstanding contribution in the field of finance by teaming up his Industry experience in the academic contribution on regular basis. He is currently working as a General Manager- Finance and heading Financial Reporting, Consolidation and Fixed Assets function of one of the largest listed Telecom Infrastructure Company. Having completed his graduation in B.Com (Hons.) from University of Delhi in 2004, he also qualified the Company Secretary from Institute of Company Secretaries of India (ICSI) in the year 2008. He is a Diploma holder in IFRS from ACCA, United Kingdom, Certified Ind AS and Certified BRSR from ICAI.

He is having a thorough experience in the field of Financial Reporting, Consolidation, Internal Controls, Fixed Assets and Auditing for more than 15 years and associated with Indus Towers (formerly Bharti Infratel), HSBC, IL&FS and consulting firms during his professional stint.

Mr. Garg is a prolific speaker, has delivered more than 800 lectures on IFRS, Ind AS, Accounting Standards, Schedule III, CARO and Auditing Standards across the country and outside at diverse platforms organized by various professional Institutes, Universities, and various committees, branches and study circles of ICAI. Few of his accolades during his professional stint are as follows:

    Awarded with “National Education Leadership Award” by Ramanujan College, University of Delhi.
    Authored “Treatise on Schedule III (A guide for preparation of Financial Statements)” published by Bharat Law House in 2022.
    Authored “Treatise on Ind AS (Explained with Practical Examples and MCQs)” (Two Editions) published by Bloomsbury India in 2020 & 2021.
    Co-Authored a comprehensive book on Leases “Treatise on Leases (Covering Ind AS, IGAAP, IFRS and US GAAP)”(Two Editions) published by Bloomsbury India.
    Co-Authored a comprehensive book on Ind AS “An Insights in to Indian Accounting Standards” with CA Amarjit Chopra and CA (Dr.) Sanjeev Singhal published by Wolters Kluwer
    Member of Financial Reporting Review Group of ICAI for FY 2022-23.
    Special invitee to Accounting Standard Board (ASB) of ICAI for FY 2019- 20 and 2020-21.
    Awarded as Subject Matter Expert in the field of Financial Reporting during his career.
    Delivered various seminars/ workshops organized by NIFM, Ministry of Finance and DPE, Ministry of Heavy Industries and iCISA, CAG of India.
    One of the best rated faculty for the Certificate course on Ind AS organized by ICAI.
    Best rated faculty for Diploma in Ind AS organized by Ramanujan College, University of Delhi.

CA Alok Garg is actively involved in professional contribution to the society in terms of imparting knowledge to fellow members and students at ICAI, ICSI and Various Universities and outside through his knowledge series & various articles published at various channels of print as well as social media. Few of his notable achievements, associations and deliberations are as follows:

    Special Invitee for Board of Studies (BoS) of ICAI for various initiatives
    Contributed as a core member of study group in finalization of Educational Material on Ind AS 20
    Delivered video lectures/webinars on Ind AS organized by CPE Committee of ICAI, ASB and Ind AS Committee of ICAI for the benefit of members.
    Penned number of articles on IFRS, Ind AS and Accounting Standards published in the various publications of ICAI.

He has a keen interest in travelling, listening to music and is very passionate about disseminating knowledge in the form of lecture delivery, authoring books and sharing his articles in leading publication. He is instrumental in giving back to the society and is very actively involved in mentorship of young professionals and students.

Excerpt

Praise for the book

I am very happy to read this book authored by CA. Alok K Garg explaining the principles of Ind AS in such simple and lucid language. Ind AS Standards are based on the importance of the fair value and time value of money. Also, there is greater emphasis on the economic substance of the transaction rather than the legal form. This book primarily explains the Standards with examples and case studies, differences with IFRS & IGAAP, practical issues based on Ind AS Transition Facilitation Group (ITFG) and also Multiple-choice questions with detailed answers. This will enable the readers to easily understand the concepts of the Ind AS.

My compliments to CA. Alok K Garg for this masterly academic work.

CA. Manoj Fadnis

Past President ICAI (2015-16)

In India, the idea of convergence with IFRS started budding in 2006, and it took persistent efforts to bring it to a reality. In 2015, MCA notified Ind AS with a roadmap of phased manner implementation, as of now, all the listed companies and all the unlisted companies having a net worth of Rs. 250 crores or more are required to comply with Ind AS subject to certain exemptions. This book, written by CA. Alok Garg is an insight into the Ind AS in the form of concise and crisp explanation, along-with practical issues, more than 1000 MCQs and reference to published disclosures of listed companies on major concepts of every Standard. This book is very unique as it provides reference to Annual Reports of Listed companies for easy guidance to professionals.

With this manuscript, Alok has made it easy for the readers to get a quick snap of any lengthy concept. I know Alok since long and seen his passion for making constant contribution towards our profession. I appreciate all his efforts in bringing out best on the paper. My best wishes for the success of third edition of Treatise on Ind AS and many more such efforts in future.

CA (Dr.) Sanjeev Singhal

Partner, S R Batliboi & Co. LLP

Alok is one of the distinguished practitioner and follower of the accounting developments in relation to Ind-AS. This new edition further simplifies the practical approach to Ind AS. Application of several multiple-choice questions is clearly differentiated and unique in its style and will help the readers of the books to acquire good understanding of complex Ind-AS and its relevant application in financial accounting and reporting.

My best wishes for the great success of this book and many more such contribution in future.

CA. Sandip Khetan

Co-Founder, Uniqus Consultech Inc.

The third edition of Treatise on Ind AS is another extremely well-articulated book for accounting professionals by CA. Alok Garg that captures the differences between Ind AS, IFRS, IGAAP and ICDS, explaining with practical issues based on ITFG, Education material & COVID FAQs. The specialty of this edition is the inclusion of references to the Annual reports of listed companies that helps in relating the accounting issues with their practical application, presentation and disclosures.

An accomplished practitioner, Alok is a dedicated servant of our profession. Similar to the first edition, I am sure the readers will find this book of great value in their professional journeys. My very best wishes to him for the success of this book. Heartfelt congratulations!

CA. Nakul Sehgal

CFO, Total Access Communication PCL, Thailand (a subsidiary of Telenor Group)

Even after 7 years of birth of Ind AS in India, still these standards are at nascent stage in terms of understanding for many professionals and regular changes and amendments make the accounting and reporting more complex and challenging. Treatise on Ind AS succinctly captures the nuances of Ind AS citing practical examples facilitating easy learning. It’s a must read for accounting professional who intend to get an intermediate to advanced learning on the subject.

The third edition of this book authored by Alok provides the readers a complete bunch of guidance in terms of comprehensive commentary in lucid language, practical aspects and case studies based on ITFG bulletins and Education material issued by ICAI and more interestingly the references to annual reports giving a practical outlook on major concepts of every standard. The huge question bank of MCQs is a differentiator and provides an opportunity to the readers to check their understanding on the subject. Alok is a meticulous analyst and an astute person on financial reporting and accounting. He is a thorough professional who has in-depth knowledge of accounting provisions and is always ready to raise the bar.

Similar to the earlier editions, I am sure the readers will find this book of great value in their professional journey. My heartiest compliments and best wishes to him for the great success of this book and many more such endeavours in future.

CA. Pankaj Miglani

Director - Supply Chain Management, Bharti Airtel Limited

Alok is a passionate professional. I have not seen someone with so much in-depth knowledge of his function. But more importantly Alok loves spreading his knowledge with a smiling face. His zeal is very infectious and his teaching style is very interactive.

He is a professor in the corporate world and having known him for a while, I can say without a doubt that the book would be very interesting and user friendly. Starting from a young professional to a CFO, it would give everyone an interesting peek in to the world of accounting. Not sure where he musters the time to write this but as a said, his passion over-rides all boundaries. All the best Alok and I promise I would read the entire 1,500 odd pages in your book.

CA. Kaustav Neogi

National Finance Controller - Indus Towers Limited

Most of the Indian listed companies (other than Banking and Insurance sector) and a large number of private companies (above threshold limit) have implemented Ind-AS as mandated by the regulators. Changes and improvements come naturally as the time passes and need arises thus regular and continuous amendments in Standards. CA. Alok Garg has written this book at a perfect time, when corporate, members and students need practical, crisp and appropriate guidance on how to demystify Ind-AS. With the help of apt interpretations, sharp observations and practical case studies in easy language he has demonstrated his own experience and vast understanding of complex Standards. Reference to Annual reports provides practical outlook to the professionals and MCQs make this book much more relevant for students and interesting for professionals. I have known Alok for long years, since when he attended my sessions with a spark in his eyes. His hard work and zeal to contribute to the profession remains exemplary. My heartiest compliment for excellent work and best wishes for super success in future.

CA. Parveen Kumar

National Head-Assurance, ASA & Associates LLP

A Fundamental difference between businesses and professions is that, while a business grows due to competition amongst its players, a profession grows when its members work together in their joint pursuit of becoming a better version of their earlier self. An apt example of such a pursuit is when a professional pours his learnings, his experiences, his heart and his very soul, in a book - for the sole objective of sharing them with his fellow brothers and sisters. Like this compendium, as a close friend of Alok, I know for a fact that he has spent countless nights working on this treatise with meticulous attention to details, sacrificing his family time and personal sleep. This effort has shaped into a work which lays down a strong foundation for conceptual understanding of Ind-AS, and strengthens it with contextual examples of real-world accounting issues. Most remarkably, it does not hold itself back from expressing specific views on industry issues and instead, it bravely ventures into this terrain using multiple choice questions. I congratulate Alok for such a wonderful culmination of his efforts, and wish him the best of luck for many more of such successes in future.

CA. Gaurav Singhal CA, LLB.

Founder – Director, Heads Up Consulting

In the current era, more than 70% of the corporates across the globe are following IFRS in some or the other way. Changes and improvements come naturally as the time passes and new needs arise. Thus, regular and continuous amendments in standards are required. The third edition of “Treatise on Ind AS” has been written at a perfect time, when corporate, members and students need updated practical, crisp and appropriate guidance on how to demystify the new set of GAAP in India. With the help of detailed analysis, practical case studies and MCQs, the author has given a holistic view on accounting treatment for most complex topics in a simplified manner. The book serves a comprehensive comparison of AS, Ind AS, IFRS and even ICDS. The best part is that author has included vast practical disclosures made by listed companies in their published financial statements. My heartiest compliment for excellent work and best wishes for success in future.

J.P. Singhal

National President, Akhil Bhartiya Rashtriya Shaikshik Mahasangh,

Former Vice-chancellor, University of Rajasthan, Jaipur

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