Law of Wills Decoded  
Published by Bloomsbury Publishing India Pvt. Ltd
Publication Date:  Available in all formats
ISBN: 9789356405257
Pages: 626

HARDBACK

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ISBN: 9789390358885   Price: INR 1599.00   

Law relating to Wills has evoked curiosity amongst Judges, lawyers and law students alike. This book offers exhaustive commentary on principles governing this law and illustrates them with contemporary case laws. The book does not contain many judicial authorities of colonial period which have lost relevance in current times, but it does examine the relevant pronouncements.

The book discusses concepts which are fundamental to exercise of testamentary jurisdiction, in detail which often engages courts. Four chapters elaborate on law relating to execution and proof of Will. Three chapters are devoted to discussing law relating to grant of probate and letters of administration. Concept of revocation of Will and revocation of probate and letters of administration has been discussed in one chapter each.

Other aspects of law, which do not much invite much attention of courts like construction of Will, jurisdiction of court, powers and duties of executors and administrators, void bequest, vesting of legacy, contingent bequest, conditional bequest etc. have also received their due share in the book.

Authors have discussed novel concepts like ‘Living Will’ in this book.

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Description

Law relating to Wills has evoked curiosity amongst Judges, lawyers and law students alike. This book offers exhaustive commentary on principles governing this law and illustrates them with contemporary case laws. The book does not contain many judicial authorities of colonial period which have lost relevance in current times, but it does examine the relevant pronouncements.

The book discusses concepts which are fundamental to exercise of testamentary jurisdiction, in detail which often engages courts. Four chapters elaborate on law relating to execution and proof of Will. Three chapters are devoted to discussing law relating to grant of probate and letters of administration. Concept of revocation of Will and revocation of probate and letters of administration has been discussed in one chapter each.

Other aspects of law, which do not much invite much attention of courts like construction of Will, jurisdiction of court, powers and duties of executors and administrators, void bequest, vesting of legacy, contingent bequest, conditional bequest etc. have also received their due share in the book.

Authors have discussed novel concepts like ‘Living Will’ in this book.

Table of contents
  • Cover
  • Title Page
  • Copyright Page
  • Dedication
  • About the authors
  • Preface
  • Contents at a glance
  • Table of contents
  • Table of cases
  • Table of Statutes
  • Prologue
  • Chapter 1 Introduction to Testamentary Succession
    • 1.1 Introduction
    • 1.2 General application of testamentary succession
    • 1.3 Restrictions imposed on Hindus etc
      • 1.3.1 Classification on the basis of place of execution of the will: section 57(a)
      • 1.3.2 Classification on the basis of location of the property bequeathed: section 57 (b)
      • 1.3.3 Classification on the basis of wills not governed by section 57 (a) and (b): section 57 (c)
      • 1.3.4 Conclusion
    • 1.4 Restrictions imposed by Schedule III of ISA
    • 1.5 Requirement of probate
  • Chapter 2 Person making the Will and the property to be bequeathed
    • 2.1 Introduction
    • 2.2 Person capable of making Will
      • 2.2.1 Will should be executed by a natural person
      • 2.2.2 Competence of a married woman
      • 2.2.3 Competence of a deaf, dumb, blind or otherwise incapacitated
    • 2.3 Person executing the will should be of sound mind
      • 2.3.1 Test of soundness of mind
    • 2.4 Proof of soundness of mind
      • 2.4.1 Competence of an ordinarily insane
      • 2.4.2 Intoxication, illness or any other cause
        • 2.4.2.1 Illness
        • 2.4.2.2 Other causes
    • 2.5 Person should not be a minor
    • 2.6 Property which may be bequeathed
    • 2.7 Voluntary disposition
  • Chapter 3 Execution of unprivileged Will and Codicil
    • 3.1 Introduction
      • 3.1.1 Principle of incorporation by reference
      • 3.1.2 Knowledge of the testator
      • 3.1.3 Unnatural Will
      • 3.1.4 Proof of Will
    • 3.2 Execution of unprivileged Will
      • 3.2.1 Section 63(a): Signature, mark and attestation of Will
      • 3.2.2 Section 63 (b): Animus to execute should be evident by placement of the signature
      • 3.2.3 Section 63(c): Attestation, animo attestandi, and form of attestation
        • 3.2.3.1 Attestation
        • 3.2.3.2 Animo attestandi
        • 3.2.3.3 Form of attestation
    • 3.3 Difference between attestation, execution and signing
    • 3.4 Who can be an attesting witness
    • 3.5 Mandatory number of witnesses
    • 3.6 Restriction on attesting witness being beneficiary
  • Chapter 4 Execution of privileged Will and Codicil
    • 4.1 Definition of Will and Codicil
    • 4.2 Privileged Will
    • 4.3 Privileged Will-a special class
      • 4.3.1 Soldier/airman
      • 4.3.2 Mariner
      • 4.3.3 Para military forces
    • 4.4 Difference between privileged and unprivileged Will
    • 4.5 Application to Hindus, Buddhist, Sikh or Jaina etc.
    • 4.6 Execution of privileged Will
    • 4.7 Proof of privileged Will
  • Chapter 5 Proof of Will in Court of law
    • 5.1 Proof of the Will in court of law
      • 5.1.1 Proof of Will through attesting witness
      • 5.1.2 Proof where attesting witness denies or does not recollect execution of Will
      • 5.1.3 Proof of Will where no attesting witness is found
    • 5.2 Proof of codicil in court of law
    • 5.3 Registration of Will does not dispense proof of Will
    • 5.4 Effect of section 90, Evidence Act, 1872
    • 5.5 Difference between proof of Will under sections 68 and 69 of Evidence Act, 1872
    • 5.6 Circumstances where a will is said to be not proved
      • 5.6.1 Non-production of vital and important witness
        • 5.6.1.1 Non-production of vital witness in section 68 cases
        • 5.6.1.2 Non-production of vital witness in section 69 cases
        • 5.6.1.3 Non-production of vital witness in section 71 cases
      • 5.6.2 Inconsistency between pleadings and evidence
      • 5.6.3 Fading memory of attesting witness
      • 5.6.4 Duty of court in appreciating evidence
        • 5.6.4.1 Expert evidence
        • 5.6.4.2 Unnatural Will
      • 5.6.5 Duty of the propounder in discharging his/her burden
    • 5.7 Corroboration of execution from surrounding circumstances
  • Chapter 6 Suspicious circumstances
    • 6.1 Suspicious Circumstances
      • 6.1.1 Non production of Will for a long time for grant of probate
      • 6.1.2 Non Production of original Will rather photocopied/ certified copy of the Will is produced
      • 6.1.3 Unnatural Will
        • 6.1.3.1 Pre-1995: Where unnatural Will was considered suspicious
        • 6.1.3.2 Pre-1995: Where unnatural Will was not considered suspicious
        • 6.1.3.3 Post 1995: Where unnatural Will is not considered suspicious
        • 6.1.3.4 Post 1995: Where unnatural Will is considered suspicious
      • 6.1.4 Illiterate testator/pardanashin woman
      • 6.1.5 Will drafted in the language not known to the testator
      • 6.1.6 Attesting witness unknown to testator but known to the beneficiary
      • 6.1.7 Incorrect recitals in the Will
      • 6.1.8 Signatures on blank papers
      • 6.1.9 Non-production of draft of Will
      • 6.1.10 Disputing signature of the testator/expert witness
      • 6.1.11 Will not made at the normal place of residence
      • 6.1.12 Active participation of the propounder/beneficiary
      • 6.1.13 Contradictory statements of witness
      • 6.1.14 Shaky signature of the testator
      • 6.1.15 Age of the testator
      • 6.1.16 Power of attorney in favour of propounder
      • 6.1.17 Decreasing line space
      • 6.1.18 Non production of the lawyer/scribe who drafted the Will/ qualification of scribe/scribe and beneficiary are same
      • 6.1.19 Will not read out to the testator
      • 6.1.20 Use of different inks
      • 6.1.21 No cross examination on disputed points
      • 6.1.22 Non production of documents to support averments in pleadings
      • 6.1.23 Factual inconsistency between two wills of same testator
      • 6.1.24 Non examination of any material witness/propounder/ beneficiary
      • 6.1.25 Death of testator within months of making his/her Will
      • 6.1.26 Deviation from normal way of placing mark
      • 6.1.27 No details of the property to be bequeathed
      • 6.1.28 Discovery of Will
    • 6.2 Other suspicious circumstances
      • 6.2.1 Undated Will
      • 6.2.2 Multiple signatures of the testator
      • 6.2.3 Registration of Will after the death of testator
      • 6.2.4 Postponement of the execution of Will
      • 6.2.5 Superimposition of thumb impression
      • 6.2.6 Odd time for execution of Will
      • 6.2.7 Stamp paper was purchased from far off place
      • 6.2.8 Tampering in the Will
      • 6.2.9 Registration of Will during lunch hour
      • 6.2.10 Will containing details which are unlikely to be in the knowledge of testator
      • 6.2.11 Making of multiple Wills
      • 6.2.12 Two sets of attesting witness
      • 6.2.13 Drunkard testator
      • 6.2.14 Pin code number
  • Chapter 7 Revocation, alteration and revival of Will
    • 7.1 Revocation and alteration of a Will
      • 7.1.1 Application of sections 69, 70 and 72, ISA
      • 7.1.2 Revocation of Will by marriage
      • 7.1.3 Exception to revocation of Will by marriage as applicable to non-Hindus etc.
      • 7.1.4 Revocation of unprivileged Will and codicil
        • 7.1.4.1 Execution of another Will or codicil
        • 7.1.4.2 Written declaration of an intention to revoke
        • 7.1.4.3 Burning, tearing or otherwise destroying the same
        • 7.1.4.4 Destruction of Will
        • 7.1.4.5 Otherwise destroyed
        • 7.1.4.6 Destruction does not revoke registered Will
      • 7.1.5 Revocation of privileged Will and codicil
        • 7.1.5.1 Execution of an unprivileged Will or codicil
        • 7.1.5.2 By an act expressing an intention to revoke
        • 7.1.5.3 Burning, tearing or otherwise destroying
    • 7.2 Obliteration, interlineation or alteration in unprivileged Will
    • 7.3 Revival of unprivileged Will
  • Chapter 8 Construction of Will
    • 8.1 Introduction
    • 8.2 Intention of the testator
    • 8.3 Tools to determine intention
      • 8.3.1 Power to inquire
      • 8.3.2 Misnomer or misdescription
      • 8.3.3 Supplying the word
      • 8.3.4 Rejection of erroneous particulars
      • 8.3.5 When rejection not permissible
      • 8.3.6 Admissibility of extrinsic evidence
      • 8.3.7 Non- admissibility of extrinsic evidence
      • 8.3.8 Entire instrument
      • 8.3.9 Wider and restrictive sense to words
      • 8.3.10 Preference in case of two possible construction
      • 8.3.11 No part of Will to be rejected if it can be reasonably constructed
      • 8.3.12 Same word in different parts of Will
      • 8.3.13 Partial Will to be affected
      • 8.3.14 Inconsistent clause in Will
    • 8.4 Armchair principle
    • 8.5 Will void for uncertainty
    • 8.6 Description of property as on the date of death
    • 8.7 Bequest to heirs etc.
    • 8.8 Bequest to ‘representatives’ etc
    • 8.9 Legatee to get whole interest of the testator
    • 8.10 Bequest in alternative
    • 8.11 Bequest by addition of words
    • 8.12 Other rules of construction
      • 8.12.1 Residuary legatee
      • 8.12.2 Vesting of legacy
      • 8.12.3 Time of vesting of legacy
      • 8.12.4 Lapse of legacy
      • 8.12.5 Legacy in favour of joint legatees
      • 8.12.6 Bequest in favour of child or lineal descendent of testator
      • 8.12.7 Bequest for benefit of another person
      • 8.12.8 Bequest in favour of described class
  • Chapter 9 Introduction to Probate & Letters of Administration
    • 9.1 Introduction
    • 9.2 Difference between probate and letters of administration
    • 9.3 Representative title to the executor and administrator
      • 9.3.1 Legal representative
      • 9.3.2 ‘All property’
      • 9.3.3 Vesting
      • 9.3.4 ‘For all purposes’
      • 9.3.5 Exception to section 211
    • 9.4 Necessity of obtaining letter of administration in case of intestate succession
    • 9.5 Necessity of obtaining probate and letters of administration where Will is annexed
      • 9.5.1 Right as an executor or legatee
      • 9.5.2 Court of justice
      • 9.5.3 Court of competent jurisdiction in India
      • 9.5.4 Application of section 213
      • 9.5.5 Non-application of section 213
      • 9.5.6 Limitation for filing probate/letters of administration
      • 9.5.7 Exhibiting un-probated Will
    • 9.6 Difference between section 211 and 213, ISA
  • Chapter 10 Probate
    • 10.1 Introduction
    • 10.2 Persons authorized to seek probate
      • 10.2.1 Pleading about executor
      • 10.2.2 Appointment of multiple executors
      • 10.2.3 Executor appointed for limited purpose
      • 10.2.4 Removal of an executor
      • 10.2.5 Death of an executor
      • 10.2.6 Accrual of representation to surviving executor
      • 10.2.7 Discovery of codicil after grant of probate
    • 10.3 Persons to whom probate cannot be granted
      • 10.3.1 Minor
      • 10.3.2 Unsound mind
      • 10.3.3 Association of persons
    • 10.4 Effect of probate
    • 10.5 Requisites for a petition for probate and letter of administration with Will annexed
      • 10.5.1 Difference between petition for probate, letter of administration with Will and without Will
      • 10.5.2 Limitation for filing probate/letters of administration with Will annexed
      • 10.5.3 Original Will to be annexed with the petition
      • 10.5.4 Value of assets likely to come to the petitioner
      • 10.5.5 Pleadings about executor in terms of section 276 ISA
      • 10.5.6 Jurisdiction of District Judge/District Delegate
      • 10.5.7 Details of persons entitled to the estate of the deceased
      • 10.5.8 Additional averment in the petition for probate and letters of administration
      • 10.5.9 Verification of probate or letters of administration to be verified by petitioner and his pleader
      • 10.5.10 Verification of petition by one of the attesting witness
      • 10.5.11 Verification when Will is in vernacular
      • 10.5.12 Punishment for false averment in petition or declaration
      • 10.5.13 Probate to be granted under seal of court
      • 10.5.14 Time for grant of letters of administration
      • 10.5.15 Administration bond
      • 10.5.16 Abandonment of proceedings
    • 10.6 Grant of letters of administration instead of probate in certain circumstances
      • 10.6.1 Renunciation of executorship
        • 10.6.1.1 Format of renunciation
      • 10.6.2 Consequences of failure to accept executorship or renunciation of the same
      • 10.6.3 Incapacity, refusal to act and death of executor
    • 10.7 Grant of probate in the absence of original Will
      • 10.7.1 Where original Will is lost or mislaid
      • 10.7.2 Original Will has been destroyed and copy is preserved
      • 10.7.3 Proof of Will where no copy is preserved
      • 10.7.4 Probate where original Will is in possession of some person
    • 10.8 Administration of assets after the death of executor
    • 10.9 Grant of administration for a limited time in cases where executor is appointed
      • 10.9.1 Grant of administration when executor is absent
      • 10.9.2 Administration to legal guardian of minor
    • 10.10 Limited grant of administration both in probate and letters of administration
      • 10.10.1 Appointment of administrator pendente lite
      • 10.10.2 Administration where a person only has beneficial interest
      • 10.10.3 Administration limited to suit
      • 10.10.4 Administration limited to collection and preservation of deceased’s property
      • 10.10.5 Appointment, as administrator, of person other than one who, in ordinary circumstances, would be entitled to administration
      • 10.10.6 Probate or administration, with Will annexed, subject to exception
      • 10.10.7 Administration when limited grant expired and still some part of estate unadministered
  • Chapter 11 Letters of Administration
    • 11.1 Introduction
    • 11.2 Administration in case of intestate death of a Hindu, Muhammadan, Buddhist, Sikh, Jaina or exempted person
      • 11.2.1 Deceased has died intestate
      • 11.2.2 Discretionary power of court
      • 11.2.3 Letter of Administration in favour of creditor
    • 11.3 Where deceased has died intestate and is not a Hindu, Muhammadan, Buddhist, Sikh, Jaina or exempted person
      • 11.3.1 Rules governing grant of letters of administration
        • 11.3.1.1 Clause (a) and (e)
        • 11.3.1.2 Clause (b)
        • 11.3.1.3 Clause (c) and (d)
        • 11.3.1.4 Clause (f)
        • 11.3.1.5 Clause (g)
    • 11.4 Who cannot be granted letters of administration?
      • 11.4.1 Minor
      • 11.4.2 Unsound mind
      • 11.4.3 Association of persons
    • 11.5 Effects of letters of administration
      • 11.5.1 Acts not validated by administration
    • 11.6 Petition for letters of administration with will annexed
    • 11.7 Petition for letters of administration in case of intestate succession
      • 11.7.1 Time and place of the testator’s death
      • 11.7.2 The details about family and other relatives of the deceased
      • 11.7.3 The right in which petitioner claims
      • 11.7.4 The amount of assets which are likely to come to the petitioner’s hand
      • 11.7.5 Jurisdiction of District Judge/District Delegate
      • 11.7.6 Additional averment in the petition for probate and letters of administration
      • 11.7.7 Verification of letters of administration to be verified by petitioner and his pleader
      • 11.7.8 Grant of letters of administration under the seal of court
      • 11.7.9 Administration bond
      • 11.7.10 Punishment for false averments in petition or declaration
      • 11.7.11 Time for grant of letters of administration
      • 11.7.12 Power to refuse letters of administration
    • 11.8 Letter of Administration when Will proved beyond the limits of State
      • 11.8.1 Difference between letters of administration under section 228 and 241, ISA
      • 11.8.2 Limitation for filing petition under section 228, ISA
    • 11.9 Grant of letters of administration instead of probate in certain circumstances
    • 11.10 Right to administration of representative of deceased residuary legatee
    • 11.11 Grant of administration in the absence/refusal of executor, residuary legatee or representative of residuary legatee
    • 11.12 Citations necessary before grant of letters of administration
    • 11.13 Administration until Will produced
    • 11.14 Administration to the attorney or agent in case of testamentary and intestate succession
    • 11.15 Appointment of administrator pendente lite
    • 11.16 Limited grant of administration both in probate and letters of administration
      • 11.16.1 Administration with exception in case of intestate succession
      • 11.16.2 Rules as to grants of effects unadministered
  • Chapter 12 Revocation of probate and letters of administration
    • 12.1 Introduction
    • 12.2 Rectification of errors in probate and letters of administration
    • 12.3 Alteration following discovery of codicil after grant of letters of administration with the Will annexed
    • 12.4 Revocation or annulment for just cause
      • 12.4.1 Just cause
      • 12.4.2 Proceedings were defective in substance
      • 12.4.3 Grant was obtained fraudulently
      • 12.4.4 Grant was obtained by means of an untrue allegation
      • 12.4.5 Grant has become useless and inoperative
      • 12.4.6 Omission to exhibit an inventory or account
  • Chapter 13 Jurisdiction of court in granting and revoking probate etc
    • 13.1 Introduction
    • 13.2 Power of the court in granting and revoking probate and letters of administration
      • 13.2.1 Power of District Judge in granting and revoking probate and letters of administration
      • 13.2.2 Concurrent jurisdiction of the High Court to grant and revoke probate and letters of administration
        • 13.2.2.1 Removal of an executor or administrator
        • 13.2.2.2 Power to give general or special directions to executor or administrator
      • 13.2.3 Power of district delegate to grant probate and letters of administration
        • 13.2.3.1 Limitation on the part of the district delegate to grant of probate or administration
        • 13.2.3.2 Duty of the district delegate in doubtful cases
        • 13.2.3.3 Return of petition to the applicant by the district delegate
    • 13.3 Powers enjoined upon the District Judge/High Court in testamentary proceedings
      • 13.3.1 Power same as of civil suit or proceedings
      • 13.3.2 Power to order production of testamentary papers
      • 13.3.3 Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 to be a guiding factor
      • 13.3.4 Power to protect the property of the deceased
    • 13.4 Territorial jurisdiction of court
      • 13.4.1 Territorial jurisdiction of the District Judge/High Court
        • 13.4.1.1 Jurisdiction of the District Judge when the deceased had no fixed abode
      • 13.4.2 Territorial jurisdiction of the district delegate
    • 13.5 Conclusiveness of probate or letters of administration
      • 13.5.1 Certificate of grant of probate or letters of administration to be transmitted to High Court
    • 13.6 Issuance of general and special citation to persons having caveatable interest
    • 13.7 Caveat against grant of probate or letters of administration
      • 13.7.1 No proceedings without notice to caveator
    • 13.8 Preservation of original Will
    • 13.9 Procedure to be adopted in contentious cases
      • 13.9.1 ‘As nearly as may be’
    • 13.10 Appeals from the orders of District Judge
  • Chapter 14 Power and duties of executors and administrators
    • 14.1 Introduction
    • 14.2 Powers of an executor and administrator
      • 14.2.1 Power to sue
        • 14.2.1.1 Power to sue in respect of cause of action surviving deceased
        • 14.2.1.2 Power to prosecute and defend proceedings
        • 14.2.1.3 Exception to the power to sue
        • 14.2.1.4 Power to dispose of the property
        • 14.2.1.5 Power to incur expenditure
        • 14.2.1.6 Power to administer, effects unadministered
        • 14.2.1.7 Power of several executors or administrators exercisable by one
        • 14.2.1.8 Power of deceased executor and administrator vested in surviving executors or administrators
        • 14.2.1.9 Minors and married woman exercise same power as ordinary administrator or executor
    • 14.3 Duties of executors and administrators
      • 14.3.1 Duty to meet the expenses of the deceased
      • 14.3.2 Duty to prepare inventory and accounts
      • 14.3.3 Duty to collect the property of the deceased
      • 14.3.4 Duty to make payment of expenses and debts of the deceased
      • 14.3.5 Duty to make payment to legacies
    • 14.4 Executor and administrator to grant assent to legacy
    • 14.5 Investment of funds to provide for legacies
    • 14.6 Right of executor or administrator to claim refund of legacy
    • 14.7 Liability of executor or administrator
  • Chapter 15 Miscellaneous concepts relating to Will
    • 15.1 Introduction
    • 15.2 Void bequests
      • 15.2.1 Bequest in favour of person not in existence at testator’s death
      • 15.2.2 Bequest in favour of person not in existence has to be of the whole of the interest of the testator
      • 15.2.3 Rule against perpetuity
      • 15.2.4 Bequest inoperative in favour of class of persons
      • 15.2.5 Subsequent bequest void, if prior bequest void
      • 15.2.6 Effect of direction of accumulation
      • 15.2.7 Bequest to religious or charitable uses
    • 15.3 Vesting of Legacy
      • 15.3.1 Date of vesting of legacy when payment or possession postponed
      • 15.3.2 Legacy contingent upon specified uncertain event
    • 15.4 Onerous bequests
    • 15.5 Contingent bequests
      • 15.5.1 Bequest contingent upon specified uncertain event
      • 15.5.2 Bequest to surviving persons
    • 15.6 Conditional bequests
      • 15.6.1 Bequest upon impossible condition
      • 15.6.2 Bequest upon illegal or immoral conditions
      • 15.6.3 Substitutional bequest
      • 15.6.4 Bequest conditional upon specified uncertain event
      • 15.6.5 Original bequest not affected by invalidity of second bequest
    • 15.7 Bequest with a super added condition of it ceasing to have effect
    • 15.8 Of bequests with directions as to application or enjoyment
      • 15.8.1 Bequest directing funds to be employed in a particular manner
      • 15.8.2 Restriction on mode of enjoyment of funds
      • 15.8.3 Bequest of funds for purposes some of which cannot be fulfilled
    • 15.9 Bequests to an executor
    • 15.10 Specific legacies
    • 15.11 Demonstrative legacies
    • 15.12 Ademption of legacies
      • 15.12.1 Ademption pro tanto
      • 15.12.2 Change in the bequeathed property by operation of law
    • 15.13 Bequests of things described in general terms
    • 15.14 Bequest of the interest or produce of a Fund
    • 15.15 Bequest of annuities
    • 15.16 Legacies to creditors and portioners
    • 15.17 Doctrine of election
    • 15.18 Gifts in contemplation of death
    • 15.19 Protection of property of deceased
  • Chapter 16 Living Will
    • 16.1 Introduction
    • 16.2 Scope
      • 16.2.1 Who can execute the Advance Directive and how?
      • 16.2.2 What should the Advance Directive contain?
      • 16.2.3 How should it be recorded and preserved?
      • 16.2.4 When and by whom can it be given effect to?
      • 16.2.5 What if permission is refused by the Medical Board?
      • 16.2.6 Revocation or inapplicability of Advance Directive
  • Subject Index
Biographical note

Anupam Srivastava graduated in law in 1991 and has been practicing civil law in Delhi since then. Testamentary jurisdiction is one of his practice areas, whose experience motivated him to co-author this book.

Besides being a keen litigator, he has an academic persona and has authored/edited the following books: also

1. Mulla’s Code of Civil Procedure 16th edition, published in 2002 by Lexis Nexis;

2. Legal Ways of Money Recovery-A Handbook, published in 2004 by Lexis Nexis;

3. A Handbook on Real Estate Investment-A legal perspective, published in 2007 and 2011 published by Manupatra;

4. Code of Civil Procedure 1908, published in 2010 by Manupatra; and

5. Guide to Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement Act, 2013, published in 2014 by Wolters Kluwer.

Monika Srivastava is a Masters in Law. She graduated from Campus Law Centre, Delhi University in the year 1991. She performs the roles of a lawyer, Meditator, Author and a Law teacher with ease.

She practices in courts at Delhi and is a trained mediator with Delhi High Court Mediation Centre.

She is a visiting faculty at Vivekananda Institute of Professional Studies (VIPS) affiliated with Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University

She has authored the following books:

1. Code of Civil Procedure 1908; published in 2010 by Manupatra;

2. Guide to Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement Act, 2013; published in 2014 by Wolters Kluwer; and

3. Code of Civil Procedure; published in 2018 by TAXMANN

She also assisted in editing of 16th edition of Mulla’s Code of Civil Procedure 1908

Excerpt

First published, 2021

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I wish to dedicate this book to my departed parents

Smt. Sheela and Shri P D Srivastava

For all their tireless efforts towards instilling the right values in me and for providing me with a good education

Anupam Srivastava

To my Baba, my parents, my husband, my children and family and friends who helped me in time of distress…..Thank you All

Monika S

About the authors

Anupam Srivastava

Anupam Srivastava graduated in law in 1991 and has been practicing civil law in Delhi since then. Testamentary jurisdiction is one of his practice areas, whose experience motivated him to co-author this book.

Besides being a keen litigator, he has an academic persona and has authored/edited the following books: also

1. Mulla’s Code of Civil Procedure 16th edition, published in 2002 by Lexis Nexis;

2. Legal Ways of Money Recovery- A Handbook, published in 2004 by Lexis Nexis;

3. A Handbook on Real Estate Investment-A legal perspective, published in 2007 and 2011 published by Manupatra;

4. Code of Civil Procedure 1908, published in 2010 by Manupatra; and

5. Guide to Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement Act, 2013, published in 2014 by Wolters Kluwer.

Monika Srivastava

Monika Srivastava is a Masters in Law. She graduated from Campus Law Centre, Delhi University in the year 1991. She performs the roles of a lawyer, Meditator, Author and a Law teacher with ease.

She practices in courts at Delhi and is a trained mediator with Delhi High Court Mediation Centre.

She is a visiting faculty at Vivekananda Institute of Professional Studies (VIPS) affiliated with Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University

She has authored the following books:

1. Code of Civil Procedure 1908; published in 2010 by Manupatra;

2. Guide to Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement Act, 2013; published in 2014 by Wolters Kluwer; and

3. Code of Civil Procedure; published in 2018 by TAXMANN

She also assisted in editing of 16th edition of Mulla’s Code of Civil Procedure 1908

Preface

Law relating to Wills is one of the most interesting and perplexing branches of law. It is interesting for the reason that it contains the thoughts, desires and wishes of a person in regard to distribution of his assets after his demise and perplexing for the reason that the person who could have thrown best light on it is no longer alive. Hence, the cumbersome burden of interpreting the words and state of mind of the testator, at the time of execution of the Will is statutorily imposed on the courts.

Despite death being a universal fact, the practice of execution of the Will is not a common practice in India. In the absence of a Will, the succession to the estate of a deceased would be as per the succession law applicable to the deceased. Intestate succession of Hindus, Sikhs Jains and Buddhists would be governed by Hindu Succession Act, 1956; Muslims would be governed by Sharia and intestate succession of Christians, Jews, Parsis etc. would be governed by the Indian Succession Act 1925, (ISA).

This book is about testamentary succession and has been divided into sixteen chapters; each chapter is topic centric and deals with all the statutory provisions which are applicable to the relevant issue. The scheme of the book is discussed in the prologue and the readers are requested to go through it to have a better understanding of the flow of the book.

The work on this book started in early 2019 and was completed in 2021. Efforts have been made to incorporate every worthy judgment reported till publication, however, if on account of oversight any worthwhile judgment has been missed, it is regretted.

We were assisted in the research of this book by a team of young law students whom we would like to acknowledge. We especially thank Ms. Sarita Pandey, Shri Shubhansh Thakur and Shri Shikher Goyal who assisted us in this project for the duration of almost the entire period we worked on it. We were also assisted intermittently by other law students namely Ms. Vidyul Dayal, Ms. Rishika Agarwal, Shri Bharat Khurana, Shri Chaitanya Sharma, Shri Ujjwal Malhotra and Shri Aditya Raj.

We would like to specially acknowledge the efforts of another law student, Ms. Stuti Srivastava who helped us with the editorial work of this book. She went through the manuscript minutely, reviewed and proofread its content.

We also wish to thank Bloomsbury for publishing this title. We would like to thank Shri Toby Thomas for agreeing to publish the book on a subject close to our heart.

We would also like to thank Ms. Nikita Jain who was coordinating with us for this book.

We are also thankful to our daughter Khushi for supporting us in this endeavour.

Anupam Srivastava

Monika Srivastava

anupam@tcl-india.net

monika@tcl-india.net

Contents at a glance

About the authors

Preface

Table of contents

Table of cases

Table of Statutes

Prologue.

Chapter 1 Introduction to Testamentary Succession.

Chapter 2 Person making the Will and the property to be bequeathed

Chapter 3 Execution of unprivileged Will and Codicil

Chapter 4 Execution of privileged Will and Codicil

Chapter 5 Proof of Will in Court of law

Chapter 6 Suspicious circumstances

Chapter 7 Revocation, alteration and revival of Will

Chapter 8 Construction of Will

Chapter 9 Introduction to Probate & Letters of Administration

Chapter 10 Probate

Chapter 11 Letters of Administration

Chapter 12 Revocation of probate and letters of administration

Chapter 13 Jurisdiction of court in granting and revoking probate etc

Chapter 14 Power and duties of executors and administrators.

Chapter 15 Miscellaneous concepts relating to Will

Chapter 16 Living Will

Subject Index

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